Popes have a long history of making important decisions that shape the Catholic Church and influence the world. While many papal choices follow expected traditions, there have been times when popes surprised everyone with unexpected moves. These shocking decisions often made headlines and left people talking for years. In this blog, I’ll share 9 times popes made choices that caught the world off guard and shook up the usual way of doing things.
Pope Francis Washes Feet of Muslim Prisoners
During his first Holy Thursday as pope, Francis broke tradition by washing the feet of 12 young offenders at a youth detention center, including two women and two Muslims. The act shocked many Catholics, who expected the ritual to be performed on priests in a grand basilica. Francis’s humble gesture showed his commitment to serving the marginalized and promoting interfaith understanding.
Pope Benedict XVI Resigns
In a move that hadn’t happened in nearly 600 years, Pope Benedict XVI announced his resignation in 2013. This decision stunned the world as popes typically serve until death. Benedict cited his declining health and strength as reasons for stepping down. His choice paved the way for the election of Pope Francis and sparked discussions about papal tenure and succession in the modern era.
Pope John Paul II Visits a Mosque
In 2001, Pope John Paul II became the first pope to enter a mosque. During a trip to Syria, he visited the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus. This groundbreaking move was seen as a major step towards improving relations between Christians and Muslims. John Paul II’s visit set a precedent for future popes to engage in interfaith dialogue and promote religious tolerance.
Pope Francis Endorses Same-Sex Civil Unions
In a 2020 documentary, Pope Francis expressed support for same-sex civil unions. This stance marked a significant shift from traditional Catholic teaching on homosexuality. While not changing church doctrine on marriage, Francis’s words signaled a more inclusive approach towards LGBTQ+ individuals. His comments sparked debate within the church and drew both praise and criticism from Catholics worldwide.
Pope Urban II Calls for the First Crusade
In 1095, Pope Urban II made a shocking announcement that would change the course of history. He called for the First Crusade, urging Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. This decision led to centuries of conflict between Christians and Muslims in the Middle East. Urban’s call to arms reshaped European society and had lasting impacts on interfaith relations.
Pope Leo X Sells Indulgences
In the early 16th century, Pope Leo X authorized the sale of indulgences to raise money for building St. Peter’s Basilica. This practice of selling forgiveness for sins outraged many Christians, including Martin Luther. Leo’s decision ultimately sparked the Protestant Reformation, leading to a major split in Western Christianity that continues to this day.
Pope Pius IX Declares Papal Infallibility
In 1870, Pope Pius IX made the controversial decision to declare papal infallibility as Catholic doctrine. This meant that under certain conditions, the pope could not err when defining matters of faith and morals. The declaration shocked many Catholics and non-Catholics alike, raising questions about papal authority and the church’s relationship with the modern world.
Pope John XXIII Calls the Second Vatican Council
When Pope John XXIII announced plans for the Second Vatican Council in 1959, many were surprised. The last ecumenical council had been nearly 100 years earlier. John’s decision to “open the windows” of the church led to major reforms in Catholic worship, interfaith relations, and the church’s engagement with the modern world. The council’s changes continue to shape Catholicism today.
Pope Francis Criticizes Capitalism
Pope Francis has repeatedly shocked observers with his strong criticism of unfettered capitalism. In speeches and writings, he has condemned the “idolatry of money” and called for a more just economic system. This stance has surprised many who expected the pope to focus solely on spiritual matters. Francis’s economic views have sparked debate and pushed for greater consideration of social justice in Catholic teaching.
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