Canada’s Gun Buyback Program Stumbles: A Look at What Went Wrong

In 2020, Canada embarked on an ambitious plan to remove military-style firearms from circulation. This move was inspired by New Zealand’s swift action following a tragic event in Christchurch. The Canadian government aimed to replicate the success of their antipodean counterparts. However, the path to implementation has been far from smooth for Ottawa.

The contrast between the two nations’ approaches is stark. New Zealand’s program was marked by speed and efficiency, while Canada’s efforts have been plagued by delays and resistance. This difference highlights the challenges of implementing such policies in different cultural and political landscapes. The following slides explore the journey of both countries in their quest to reshape gun ownership laws.

The Catalyst for Change

Image credit: “Flower carpet at Christchurch mosque shooting memorial, Thursday 21 March 2019” by Natecull is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/?ref=openverse.

The Christchurch mosque shootings in March 2019 shocked New Zealand. This tragedy prompted immediate action from the government. Then-Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced a firearms buyback program shortly after the incident. The nation rallied behind the initiative, recognizing the need for change. This event became the driving force behind New Zealand’s gun reform efforts.

Swift Action Down Under

Image credit: Matthew Hintz/Pexels

New Zealand wasted no time in implementing its buyback program. By the end of 2019, the country had collected 56,000 semi-automatic weapons. The national police oversaw the operation, ensuring smooth execution. Mobile units were set up for easy access. Gun owners could also visit participating retailers for compensation. This swift action demonstrated the government’s commitment to the cause.

Building Trust with Gun Owners

Image credit: Karolina Kaboompics/Pexels

Superintendent Richard Wilson of the New Zealand Police emphasized the importance of trust. The police worked hard to gain the support of the firearms community. This approach was crucial in overcoming potential challenges. By involving gun owners from the start, New Zealand created a collaborative atmosphere. This strategy proved effective in achieving the program’s goals.

Canada’s Announcement

Image credit: “Justin Trudeau speaks at the University of Waterloo” by batmoo is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced Canada’s buyback program in 2020. The government aimed to follow New Zealand’s example. However, the Canadian landscape proved more challenging. The announcement came in response to a mass shooting in Portapique, Nova Scotia. This incident reignited discussions about gun control in Canada. The government hoped to capitalize on the momentum for change.

A Rocky Start in Canada

Image credit: Arian Fernandez/Pexels

Unlike New Zealand, Canada faced significant opposition from gun owners. The firearms industry and individual owners strongly resisted the initiative. Many viewed the program as a “confiscation” or “gun grab.” This perception created a rift between the government and gun owners. The lack of trust became a major obstacle for the Canadian program.

Political Divisions

Image credit: “2022.09.15.” by donotspeakasloudasmyheart is marked with Public Domain Mark 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/?ref=openverse.

Many Canadian gun owners expressed hope for a change in government. They looked to Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives as potential saviors. These owners hoped a Conservative government would cancel the program. This political divide further complicated the implementation process. It highlighted the deep-rooted disagreements surrounding gun control in Canada.

Industry Reluctance

Image credit: Specna Arms/Pexels

In contrast to New Zealand, Canadian firearms retailers showed no interest in assisting. They refused to help collect firearms from individual owners. This lack of cooperation posed a significant challenge for the government. It forced officials to seek alternative methods for weapon collection. The industry’s stance reflected the broader resistance to the program.

Logistical Hurdles

Image credit: “Canada Post’s New Fleet” by MSVG is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

The Canadian government initially hoped to partner with Canada Post. However, the Crown corporation declined to participate. They cited safety concerns for staff and facilities. This setback forced the government to reconsider its collection strategy. It highlighted the logistical challenges of implementing a nationwide buyback program.

Seeking New Partners

Image credit: “RCMP Cruiser” by Vince Alongi is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

With Canada Post’s refusal, Ottawa sought new partners. The government looked to the RCMP and police forces in Ontario and Quebec. These law enforcement agencies were seen as potential implementers. This shift in strategy demonstrated the government’s determination to proceed. However, it also revealed the complexities of coordinating such a large-scale operation.

The Timing Factor

Image credit: “Christchurch Shootings – two minutes silence” by RJThomsonnz is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/?ref=openverse.

New Zealand’s Superintendent Wilson stressed the importance of timing. He noted that acting quickly after a triggering event is crucial. The Christchurch massacre created a sense of urgency in New Zealand. This momentum allowed for swift policy implementation. Canada, in contrast, faced a more protracted timeline. The delay between announcement and implementation lessened the initial impact.

Historical Context

Image credit: “In Memory of The Victims of the Polytechnique Massacre” by Sergey Mkrtchyan is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Canada’s gun control debate has deep roots. The 1989 Polytechnique massacre sparked initial calls for change. A petition with over 500,000 signatures demanded a ban on military-style firearms. This historical context shows the long-standing nature of the issue. It also highlights the slow pace of change in Canadian gun policy.

Compensation Concerns

Image credit: “Canadian money” by lsiegert is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Canada has yet to announce compensation rates for surrendered firearms. This lack of clarity has added to gun owners’ frustrations. The government plans to reveal prices in the fall of 2024. This delay has left many owners in limbo. It contrasts sharply with New Zealand’s approach of ensuring fair reimbursement.

Timeline Discrepancies

Image credit: Alex Andrews/Pexels

The difference in implementation speed is striking. New Zealand completed its buyback in less than a year. Canada, four years after the announcement, has yet to begin. The individual buyback program is not expected to start until spring 2025. This extended timeline has allowed opposition to build. It has also tested the patience of gun control advocates.

Advocacy Group Perspectives

Image credit: Kelly/Pexels

Gun control advocates in Canada have praised New Zealand’s methods. Groups like PolyRemembers admired the Kiwi program’s force and discipline. They noted the contrast with Canada’s drawn-out process. These advocates argue that a quicker implementation could have been more effective. Their views highlight the ongoing debate over the best approach to gun control.

The Trust Factor

Image credit: Savvas Stavrinos/Pexels

Both countries’ experiences underscore the importance of trust. New Zealand’s success was partly due to good relations with gun owners. Canada’s struggle reflects a breakdown in this relationship. Building trust remains a key challenge for Canadian officials. The contrast between the two approaches offers valuable lessons for future policy implementation.

17 Religious Texts That Contradict Each Other — And How Believers Reconcile Them

Image Credit: GR Stocks on Unsplash

17 Religious Texts That Contradict Each Other — And How Believers Reconcile Them

12 Things I Always Buy At Costco

Image Credit: “Costco” by JeepersMedia is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

12 Things I Always Buy At Costco

The Dark Side of Decluttering: 10 Things Marie Kondo Doesn’t Tell You

Image Credit: Andrea Piacquadio from Pexels

The Dark Side of Decluttering: 10 Things Marie Kondo Doesn’t Tell You

Mary Apurong

Mary Apurong is an experienced writer and editor who enjoys researching topics related to lifestyle and creating content on gardening, food, travel, crafts, and DIY. She spends her free time doing digital art and watching documentaries. Check out some of her works on Mastermind Quotes.